Greetings from CBD Austin! As part of our ABCs of CBD series, today we delve into the intriguing world of cannabinoids. The term might sound unfamiliar, but it plays a pivotal role in the cannabis plant, encompassing compounds like CBD and delta-nine THC.
1. Cannabinoids: The Cannabis Companions
The term "cannabinoid" refers to a group of closely related compounds, including cannabinol, serving as the active constituents of cannabis. CBD and delta-nine THC are prime examples of these active compounds, contributing to the plant's diverse properties.
2. Cannabis Components: Beyond Cannabinoids
Within the cannabis plant, cannabinoids are just one facet. It's essential to acquaint yourself with other terms like terpenes and flavonoids, each adding unique characteristics to the cannabis experience. Dive into our channel for in-depth explorations of these cannabis components.
3. A Hundred and Counting: The World of Cannabinoids
Surprisingly, there are over 100 different cannabinoids present in the cannabis plant. Each has distinct properties, and some argue they work better in concert, a phenomenon known as the entourage effect. Understanding this diversity opens doors to exploring cannabis for personalized outcomes.
4. A Glimpse into History: The Pioneers of Cannabinoid Discovery
The discovery of individual cannabinoids has a rich history. British chemist Robert S Kahn made the first recorded discovery of cannabinol's partial structure in 1940, while American chemist Roger Adams marked a historic moment in 1942 with the identification of cannabidiol (CBD). THC, CBD, and CBN stand as the most studied cannabinoids.
5. Biochemistry and Bioavailability: Navigating the Cannabis Experience
Our biochemistry, body composition, and diet influence how cannabinoids affect us. Considering the fat-soluble nature of cannabis, the method of consumption (inhaling vs. digestion) impacts bioavailability. Dose also plays a crucial role, with individuals exhibiting varying sensitivities to different cannabinoids.
6. Endocannabinoid System (ECS): The Orchestra of Cannabinoid Interaction
Scientifically, cannabinoids interact with our bodies through the endocannabinoid system (ECS). This intricate network regulates various physiological functions, including food intake, lipid synthesis, glucose metabolism, and more. The ECS comprises CB1 and CB2 receptors, each mediating distinct effects—CB1 for psychoactive effects and CB2 for anti-inflammatory actions.
7. Psychoactive vs. Non-Psychoactive: Understanding the Effects
Cannabinoids can be psychoactive or non-psychoactive, depending on how they bind to CB1 and CB2 receptors. While CB1 mediates psychoactive effects, CB2 is primarily involved in anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive actions. This duality allows for a nuanced exploration of cannabinoids based on individual preferences and needs.
8. The Universal ECS: A Common Thread
Every human body, whether cannabis-consumer or not, possesses an endocannabinoid system (ECS). This shared biological foundation emphasizes the potential benefits of exploring cannabis for various individuals. The ECS provides a physiological basis for understanding the effects of cannabinoids, reinforcing the notion of personalized cannabis exploration.
In conclusion, cannabinoids form the backbone of the cannabis experience, offering a diverse array of compounds with unique properties. This exploration encourages a reevaluation of cannabis based on individual needs, preferences, and biochemistry. If you have questions or seek further clarification, drop your queries in a call with us at 512-522-0221 here in Austin!